Velo City: Bicycle Culture and City Life

Mountain Bikes: The Complete Guide to Classic and Vintage MTB Culture

From the fire roads of Marin County to the singletrack of Moab, mountain biking has evolved from rebellious 1970s klunkers to the diverse world of trail, enduro, and cross-country machines we know today.

Here at The Spoken, we celebrate the rich history, innovative engineering, and cultural impact of mountain bikes – from legendary steel frames to modern carbon masterpieces.

The Golden Era: 1980s-1990s Mountain Bike Revolution

The mountain bike revolution began with modified beach cruisers bombing down Mount Tamalpais, but quickly evolved into purpose-built machines that changed cycling forever.

Classic brands like Specialized Stumpjumper, Trek 850, Cannondale SM series, and Klein Attitude defined what mountain bikes could be. These vintage MTBs featured innovative frame materials – from Reynolds 531 steel to groundbreaking aluminum alloys – that set the foundation for modern trail riding.

Frame Materials That Made History

Steel MTBs dominated the early scene with their unmatched ride quality and repairability. Columbus, Reynolds, and Tange tubing created bikes that riders still seek out today for their legendary compliance and durability.

Aluminum pioneers like Cannondale and Klein pushed lightweight performance, while titanium masterpieces from Merlin and Moots offered the ultimate in exotic materials.

Classic Mountain Bike Categories

– Hardtail Legends: Single-speed simplicity meets technical terrain
– Early Full-Suspension: From Manitou FS to early Santa Cruz designs
– Cross-Country Racers: Lightweight climbers built for competition
– Freeride Pioneers: The bikes that launched modern gravity riding
– Klunkers & Cruisers: Beach cruiser DNA meets mountain trails

Why Vintage Mountain Bikes Matter Today

Classic MTBs aren’t just museum pieces – they’re being transformed into bikepacking rigs, drop-bar mountain bikes, and urban adventure machines.

The steel frame revival has riders rediscovering the magic of vintage geometry, while collectors seek out pristine examples of mountain biking’s most innovative period.

Whether you’re hunting for a 1990s Trek, researching Specialized Stumpjumper history, or building up a vintage steel hardtail, our mountain bike coverage spans the technical, cultural, and aesthetic elements that make these machines timeless.

Explore our latest mountain bike features below, from restoration guides to brand histories to the modern bikes carrying forward MTB’s innovative spirit.

Victoire Cycles 29er MTB

Within a week, the Clermont-Ferrand workshop of Victoire Cycles had turned out two very different custom mountain bikes, for two very different customers. This is…

Velo City: Bicycle Culture and City Life

Blitz Machines Mt Arthur

The traditional name for New Zealand’s Mount Arthur is Tuao Wharepapa. To the chagrin of most New Zealanders, it can best be described as a…

Fat Chance Yo Eddy 29er

One of the biggest headlines of 2014 in the custom frame building world was that Chris Chance of Fat Chance Bicycles was getting back in…

Groovy Cycleworks Kauai 6-5-0

Sydney is currently in the grip of a major storm; the wind has been blowing the rain horizontally for the past three days, whipping the…

Rosko 650b MTB

Who says New York is the greatest city in the world? Probably everyone who lives there, or has previously lived there, or has visited there.…

Review: Salsa Beargrease

I’d been looking to get back into mountain biking for a while, but the options were becoming overwhelming — do I make use of the…

REEB Cycles TyDonk

Fat bikes really do look out of place when photographed in a studio setting, all pristine and minty-fresh. Rest assured, after the REEB Cycles TyDonk…

Retrotec Backroad Rider

The curved tubes of Curtis Inglis’ Retrotec frames aren’t for everyone, but their sweeping lines are reminiscent of the decorative forms of the ‘Yank tank’…

Yeti FRO

It appears the Yeti is alive and well and isn’t just the figment of Tibetan lore and the imagination of a few sherpas and intrepid…

Giant ATX 990 John Tomac

There’s a first for everything: This is the first Giant presented on The Spoken, but I’m glad it’s the ATX 990. Back in the 1997,…

Horse Cycles 29er XXIX

While the temperatures are dropping in the northern hemisphere, things have been hotting up around the Horse Brand Co campfire. The latest product to hit…

Brodie Bikes 69er

Regular readers of The Spoken will immediately recognize the name of Paul Brodie, an engineering wunderkind and pioneer of modern mountain bike culture. He has…