Velo City: Bicycle Culture and City Life

Mountain Bikes: The Complete Guide to Classic and Vintage MTB Culture

From the fire roads of Marin County to the singletrack of Moab, mountain biking has evolved from rebellious 1970s klunkers to the diverse world of trail, enduro, and cross-country machines we know today.

Here at The Spoken, we celebrate the rich history, innovative engineering, and cultural impact of mountain bikes – from legendary steel frames to modern carbon masterpieces.

The Golden Era: 1980s-1990s Mountain Bike Revolution

The mountain bike revolution began with modified beach cruisers bombing down Mount Tamalpais, but quickly evolved into purpose-built machines that changed cycling forever.

Classic brands like Specialized Stumpjumper, Trek 850, Cannondale SM series, and Klein Attitude defined what mountain bikes could be. These vintage MTBs featured innovative frame materials – from Reynolds 531 steel to groundbreaking aluminum alloys – that set the foundation for modern trail riding.

Frame Materials That Made History

Steel MTBs dominated the early scene with their unmatched ride quality and repairability. Columbus, Reynolds, and Tange tubing created bikes that riders still seek out today for their legendary compliance and durability.

Aluminum pioneers like Cannondale and Klein pushed lightweight performance, while titanium masterpieces from Merlin and Moots offered the ultimate in exotic materials.

Classic Mountain Bike Categories

– Hardtail Legends: Single-speed simplicity meets technical terrain
– Early Full-Suspension: From Manitou FS to early Santa Cruz designs
– Cross-Country Racers: Lightweight climbers built for competition
– Freeride Pioneers: The bikes that launched modern gravity riding
– Klunkers & Cruisers: Beach cruiser DNA meets mountain trails

Why Vintage Mountain Bikes Matter Today

Classic MTBs aren’t just museum pieces – they’re being transformed into bikepacking rigs, drop-bar mountain bikes, and urban adventure machines.

The steel frame revival has riders rediscovering the magic of vintage geometry, while collectors seek out pristine examples of mountain biking’s most innovative period.

Whether you’re hunting for a 1990s Trek, researching Specialized Stumpjumper history, or building up a vintage steel hardtail, our mountain bike coverage spans the technical, cultural, and aesthetic elements that make these machines timeless.

Explore our latest mountain bike features below, from restoration guides to brand histories to the modern bikes carrying forward MTB’s innovative spirit.

Double 29er by Retrotec Cycles

Retrotec frames and their curvy silhouettes may hark back to mountain biking’s adolescence, but they are, in fact, fresh from the jig. In today’s age…

Gallus Cycles 650B MTB

Well, it’s that time of year again, when some of the world’s most respected custom frame builders begin gnawing their nails in anticipation of the…

Velo City: Bicycle Culture and City Life

Klein Pinnacle

During the late 80s and early 90s, when mountain bikes really started coming of age, GT frames were instantly recognizable by the Triple Triangle, while…

Canfield Bros Nimble 9

The brothers behind Canfield Bros Suspension, Lance and Chris, create some seriously innovative downhill and 29er frames. But the graphics belie their capabilities, leaning toward…

Yeti Pro FRO

There are those among us who would argue that the early 90s were the Golden Age of the mountain bike, regardless of a fixation with…

Colnago Master MTB

It’s almost confronting to come across a fat-tired Colnago, when we’re so used to considering them the king of luxurious road bikes. But I’m sure…

SingleBe Bikes

Bicycles and motorcycles have helped each other evolve since… well, since someone stuck an engine in a bicycle. Disc brakes, the threadless headset, triple clamp…

Kona Lava Dome

Which came first, knobblies on road bikes or drop bars on mountain bikes? Cyclocross is currently experiencing a global surge in popularity and with it,…

Pelagro PB1

Quite a few of us appreciate the beauty of both motorcycles and bicycles — there’s only an engine separating the freedom of two wheels and…

Brodie Bikes — The True Story

Paul Brodie has been kind enough to give us an insight into the early history of his business, which also reads as a background to…

Salsa Fargo Ti

More and more cyclists are discovering the joys of off-road bicycle touring and adventure biking. Salsa Cycles have established themselves as a leading supplier of…

Pereira Cycles Roaring 29er

Tony Pereira has a long affinity with the twin-top tubed mountain bike. The ‘Roaring 29er’ is a stock frameset that has been offered by Pereira…

Serotta Colorado ATX

On the first page of the 1994 Serotta catalog, Ben Serotta outlines his raison d’être: ‘If you can’t build something good, both in quality and…

Vogel Frame Builders

There’s not a great number of custom frame builders in Germany, but the work of Ulrich Vogel alone takes up the slack. Vogel Fahrradrahmenbau has…